A. OSNR
B. dispersion
C. attenuation
D. power budget
E. amplifier spacing
F. four wave mixing
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A. PIN photodiodes
B. zero-chirped lasers
C. Erbium-doped fiber amplifiers
D. dispersion compensating fiber
E. dispersion compensating Bragg grating
A. They are both regions of lowest loss.
B. They are both regions of low reflections.
C. They are both regions of low index of refraction.
D. They are both regions of low chromatic dispersion.
E. They are both regions of low Polarization Mode Dispersion （PMD）.
A. low optical powe
B. high optical power
C. few optical channels
D. many optical channels
E. low chromatic dispersion
F. high chromatic dispersion
G. too much power differential in the optical channels
Given the formula： （Fiber Attenuation * Km） + （Splice Attenuation * # of Splices） + （Connector Attenuation * # of Connectors） + （Optical Fiber or OADM） + Buffer（Fiber aging）） With regard to SONET/SDH optical calculations，
what will the given formula provide？（）
A. fiber loss
B. OSNR level
C. post amplification
D. index of reflection
E. index of refraction
F. power post amplification budget
Click the Exhibit button.
Which type of multiplexer is shown in the exhibit？（）
A. Thin Film filter
B. Fiber Bragg Grating
C. Arrayed Wave Guide
D. Erbium fiber amplifier
A. fiber dispersion
B. signal attenuation
C. transmitter power
D. amplifier bandwidth
E. receiver dispersion tolerance
A. 0 ps/nm
B. 340 ps/nm
C. 200 ps/nm
D. 3400 ps/nm
E. More information is needed.
A. The glass core is doped with an Erbium in periodic segments of the fiber.
B. Layers of high index ？and low index ？material are deposited on a glass substrate.
C. Thin layers of silica glass are placed onto wafers to produce a prism-like effect.
D. Fiber is etched with an ultraviolet laser that is precisely spaced for specific wavelength filtering.
Click the Exhibit button. When designing a DWDM system with multiple amplified spans， a pre-amp is needed at Site B to （）.
A. offset the OADM loss at site B
B. overcome the high multiplexer loss at site A
C. amplify signal levels after the high loss through Fiber Span 1
D. adjust add channels at site B to be at the same level as the passthrough channels
E. ensure that the per channel power is higher than the minimum needed for the post-amp at Site B
In the OSNR model for EDFA amplifiers， SNR OUT = 1/（1/SNR IN + FhvB/P IN ），
what does SNR IN represent？（）
A. the signal to noise of the current optical amplifier
B. the signal to noise of the previous amplifier or source
C. the signal to noise introduced by the optical multiplexer
D. the accumulated noise to signal ratio of the optical channel
最新試題
If the dispersion of a given fiber is 17ps/nm*km at 1550 nm and zero at 1310 nm， then what is the accumulated dispersion of an ITU wavelength after it travels 200 km？ （）
What are two major differences between MS-SPRing and SNCP？（）
Which is a legitimate bandwidth matched pair？（）
Click the Exhibit button. The exhibit shows a 15454/15216 DWDM system and alarm indications. What are two possible sources of trouble shown in the system？（）
In the OSNR model for EDFA amplifiers， SNR OUT = 1/（1/SNR IN + FhvB/P IN ）， what does SNR IN represent？（）
Click the Exhibit button. Which type of multiplexer is shown in the exhibit？（）
In order to avoid misconnections due to a failed node in an MS-SPRing， Alarm Indication Signals （AISs） are sent on every channel normally terminating in that node. What is the name of this process？（）
What is an advantage of an externally modulated laser over a directly modulated laser？ （）
On an ONS 15454 node you can tunnel a（n） （）.
Why are the 1300 nm and 1550 nm regions of the fiber spectrum primarily used for optical communications？（）