單項選擇題How is a Thin Film filter fabricated? ()

A. The glass core is doped with an Erbium in periodic segments of the fiber.
B. Layers of high index ?and low index ?material are deposited on a glass substrate.
C. Thin layers of silica glass are placed onto wafers to produce a prism-like effect.
D. Fiber is etched with an ultraviolet laser that is precisely spaced for specific wavelength filtering.


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1.多項選擇題

Click the Exhibit button. When designing a DWDM system with multiple amplified spans, a pre-amp is needed at Site B to ().


A. offset the OADM loss at site B
B. overcome the high multiplexer loss at site A
C. amplify signal levels after the high loss through Fiber Span 1
D. adjust add channels at site B to be at the same level as the passthrough channels
E. ensure that the per channel power is higher than the minimum needed for the post-amp at Site B


2.單項選擇題

In the OSNR model for EDFA amplifiers, SNR OUT = 1/(1/SNR IN + FhvB/P IN ), 
what does SNR IN represent?()

A. the signal to noise of the current optical amplifier
B. the signal to noise of the previous amplifier or source
C. the signal to noise introduced by the optical multiplexer
D. the accumulated noise to signal ratio of the optical channel

6.多項選擇題Which three timing modes are supported on the ONS 15454 shelf? ()

A. line timing
B. loop timing
C. internal timing
D. through timing
E. external timing

9.單項選擇題Why is an STM-1 2F-MS-SPRing NOT feasible?()

A. An equal amount of working and protect bandwidth is required.
B. DCC bandwidth is not large enough to handle K1/K2 processing.
C. Switch times would exceed 50 ms for an STM-1 MS-SPRing ring.
D. There is not enough bandwidth in an STM-1 ring to justify MS-SPRing protection.

最新試題

Which timing mode is appropriate for an SDH NE that is adjacent to an SDH NE Bits-1 timing? ()

題型:單項選擇題

The ONS 15216 is a 32-channel system. The ONS 15216 OADMs are capable of adding and dropping one, two, or four channels. How are the OADMs provisioned to add and drop specific channels?()

題型:單項選擇題

SDH Code Violations (CVs) totals in the PM tables are actually an accumulation of the number of().

題型:單項選擇題

What are three relevant design considerations when using the 15216 EDFA?()

題型:多項選擇題

Click the Exhibit button. Within an ONS 15454, you are provisioning a circuit on an unprotected SNCP ring. In the exhibit, which two must you configure?()

題型:多項選擇題

Why are the 1300 nm and 1550 nm regions of the fiber spectrum primarily used for optical communications?()

題型:單項選擇題

Click the Exhibit button. What is the maximum allowable loss budget between the ONS 15216 Mux (left side) composite output and the ONS 15216 Demux (right side) composite input, with the optical values given in the exhibit? (Assume the worst case loss of 4.5 dB for 15216 200 GHz Mux/Demux and ignore power penalties or extra margin.)  ()

題型:單項選擇題

A 2.5 Gb/s (OC-48 or STM-16) optical signal with a dispersion tolerance of 1200 ps/nm goes through fiber with 18ps/nm*km of dispersion. How many 15216-DCU-350 equivalents are needed for enough compensation after traveling 100 km?()

題型:單項選擇題

If node 2 is accepting line timing from node 1, node 2 will send () to node 1 as its SSM messge.

題型:單項選擇題

How is SNCP and MS-SPRing traffic rerouted during a protection switch when a complete fiber cable cut occurs?()

題型:單項選擇題