In the OSNR model for EDFA amplifiers， SNR OUT = 1/（1/SNR IN + FhvB/P IN ），
what does SNR IN represent？（）
A. the signal to noise of the current optical amplifier
B. the signal to noise of the previous amplifier or source
C. the signal to noise introduced by the optical multiplexer
D. the accumulated noise to signal ratio of the optical channel
您可能感興趣的試卷
你可能感興趣的試題
The dispersion of a non-zero dispersion shifted fiber is 6 ps/nm*km at 1550 nm and 10 ps/nm*km at 1610 nm.
What is the minimum dispersion compensation required if an L-Band DWDM signal travels through 200 km of fiber and has a dispersion tolerance of 1800 ps/nm？（）
A. none
B. -600 ps/nm
C. -200 ps/nm
D. +200 ps/nm
E. +600 ps/nm
A. 0.4 nanometers
B. 0.6 nanometers
C. 0.8 nanometers
D. 1.2 nanometers
E. 1.6 nanometers
Click the Exhibit button. Within an ONS 15454， you are provisioning a circuit on an unprotected SNCP ring. In the exhibit，
which two must you configure？（）
A. revertive
B. circuit size
C. circuit type
D. bidirectional
E. protected drops
F. Switch on PDI-P
A. line timing
B. loop timing
C. internal timing
D. through timing
E. external timing
A. 512
B. 255
C. 1024
D. 4096
You are installing a Cisco ONS 15454 SDH in a service provider site. An E3 cable is being connected to a digital cross-connect system.
What is the maximum distance allowed between the two？（）
A. 225 ft
B. 450 ft
C. 655 ft
D. 900 ft
A. An equal amount of working and protect bandwidth is required.
B. DCC bandwidth is not large enough to handle K1/K2 processing.
C. Switch times would exceed 50 ms for an STM-1 MS-SPRing ring.
D. There is not enough bandwidth in an STM-1 ring to justify MS-SPRing protection.
You are provisioning an E-1 circuit on an ONS 15454 SNCP configuration and XC-VXL-10G card.
How many total ports are used within the Low-Order matrix at the source node？（）
A. 0
B. 1
C. 2
D. 3
E. 5
A. It protects signals against node failures between rings.
B. It protects signals against node failure within a single ring.
C. It allows for traffic to be preempted when a ring switch occurs.
D. Traffic can be dropped and continued at interconnecting nodes.
E. It protects preemptible traffic from being dropped when a ring switch occurs.
A customer would like to create a 1：1 protection group with a DS3Ni-12 card.
Where should it be placed in the chassis？（）
A. only Slots 6 or 12
B. only Slots 3 or 15
C. high or low speed slots
D. directly adjacent to the working card
E. high-speed slots only （5/6 and 12/13）
最新試題
What is an advantage of an externally modulated laser over a directly modulated laser？ （）
In order to avoid misconnections due to a failed node in an MS-SPRing， Alarm Indication Signals （AISs） are sent on every channel normally terminating in that node. What is the name of this process？（）
Which is a legitimate bandwidth matched pair？（）
What is the phenomenon called where different wavelengths of light travel at different speeds？（）
If the power is 0 dBm， what is the power in mW？（）
If node 2 is accepting line timing from node 1， node 2 will send （） to node 1 as its SSM messge.
Click the Exhibit button. Within an ONS 15454， you are provisioning a circuit on an unprotected SNCP ring. In the exhibit， which two must you configure？（）
What are three relevant design considerations when using the 15216 EDFA？（）
Which three technologies are used to reduce chromatic dispersion accumulation in fiber-optic transmission systems？（）
Which two can be transported in one AU-4？ （）