多項(xiàng)選擇題What are two major differences between MS-SPRing and SNCP?()

A. In an MS-SPRing, all paths are protected.
B. MS-SPRing is always a high-order protection.
C. A low order circuit cannot be protected by an MS-SPRing.
D. There is no theoretical limit in the number of nodes in an SNCP ring.


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2.單項(xiàng)選擇題Which timing mode is appropriate for an SDH NE that is adjacent to an SDH NE Bits-1 timing? ()

A. DUS
B. line timing
C. loop timing
D. internal timing
E. through timing

3.多項(xiàng)選擇題Which two can be transported in one AU-4? ()

A. 3 E3
B. 4 E4
C. 64 E1
D. 21 E1 and 2 E3
E. 42 E1 and 2 E3

4.單項(xiàng)選擇題How is SNCP and MS-SPRing traffic rerouted during a protection switch when a complete fiber cable cut occurs?()

A. SNCP traffic is switched from the first node that recieves the AIS.  MS-SPRing traffic is rerouted from the first in the ring.
B. SNCP traffic is selected at the destination node in the ring.  MS-SPRing is rerouted from the originating node in the ring.
C. SNCP traffic is rerouted from the originating node in the ring. MS-SPRing traffic is rerouted from the originating node in the ring.
D. SNCP traffic is selected at the destination node in the ring. MS-SPRing traffic is rerouted from the last reachable node in the ring.

5.單項(xiàng)選擇題A VC-4-4c consists of ().

A. an STM-16
B. any four VC-4s
C. four contiguous VC-4s
D. four contiguous STM-4s
E. two groupings of four VC-4s

6.單項(xiàng)選擇題On an ONS 15454 node you can tunnel a(n) ().

A. SDH circuit over a SONET network delivering it as an SDH signal
B. SDH circuit over a SONET network delivering it as a SONET signal
C. SONET circuit over an SDH network delivering it as an SDH signal
D. SONET circuit over an SDH network delivering it as a SONET signal

8.單項(xiàng)選擇題What protection method is used in 4F MS-SPRing networks?()

A. Each fiber has half of its capacity reserved for protection.
B. Two fibers carry their full capacities while the other two fibers are reserved for protection.
C. The signal is sent simultaneously in both directions around the ring. The receiver determines which fiber to listen to based on signal quality.
D. The signal is sent simultaneously in both directions around the ring. The transmitter determines which fiber has the working bit set for the receiver to acknowledge.

9.單項(xiàng)選擇題In SDH, what is the name of the embedded Data Communication Channel (DCC) in bytes D1-D3?()

A. the DCC-E
B. the DCC-M
C. the DCC-R
D. the Line DCC
E. the Section DCC

10.單項(xiàng)選擇題SDH Code Violations (CVs) totals in the PM tables are actually an accumulation of the number of().

A. J0 errors detected in a in a specified interval
B. errors detected in a given Errored Seconds (ES)
C. errors detected in a given Severely Errored Seconds (SES)
D. errors the encryption algorithm detects in a specified interval
E. Bit Interleaved Parity (BIP) errors detected in a specified interval

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