A. Each fiber has half of its capacity reserved for protection.
B. Two fibers carry their full capacities while the other two fibers are reserved for protection.
C. The signal is sent simultaneously in both directions around the ring. The receiver determines which fiber to listen to based on signal quality.
D. The signal is sent simultaneously in both directions around the ring. The transmitter determines which fiber has the working bit set for the receiver to acknowledge.
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A. the DCC-E
B. the DCC-M
C. the DCC-R
D. the Line DCC
E. the Section DCC
A. J0 errors detected in a in a specified interval
B. errors detected in a given Errored Seconds （ES）
C. errors detected in a given Severely Errored Seconds （SES）
D. errors the encryption algorithm detects in a specified interval
E. Bit Interleaved Parity （BIP） errors detected in a specified interval
Click the Exhibit button. The exhibit shows a 15454/15216 DWDM system and alarm indications.
What are two possible sources of trouble shown in the system？（）
A. fiber failure between Sites A and D
B. EDFA failure at Site A （clockwise direction）
C. EDFA failure at Site C （clockwise direction）
D. 15216 multiplexer at Site A （counter-clockwise direction）
E. OADM pass-through （West "OUT"） failure at site D （clockwise）
F. wavelengths 1 and 3 transmitter failures at Site A （clockwise direction）
A. All "Add" channels require uniform power levels.
B. The flexibility of wavelengths per OADM is limited.
C. It is easier to balance "Pass-Through" and "Add" channels.
D. There is lower pass-through loss using multi-channel OADMs.
E. You can extract a single channel without dropping other channels.
Click the Exhibit button. What is the maximum allowable loss budget between the ONS 15216 Mux （left side） composite output and the ONS 15216 Demux （right side） composite input，
with the optical values given in the exhibit？ （Assume the worst case loss of 4.5 dB for 15216 200 GHz Mux/Demux and ignore power penalties or extra margin.） （）
A. 15 dB
B. 17 dB
C. 21 dB
D. 26 dB
E. 27 dB
A 2.5 Gb/s （OC-48 or STM-16） optical signal with a dispersion tolerance of 1200 ps/nm goes through fiber with 18ps/nm*km of dispersion.
How many 15216-DCU-350 equivalents are needed for enough compensation after traveling 100 km？（）
A. none
B. one
C. two
D. three
E. four
The ONS 15216 is a 32-channel system. The ONS 15216 OADMs are capable of adding and dropping one， two， or four channels.
How are the OADMs provisioned to add and drop specific channels？（）
A. The ONS 15216 OADM can be provisioned to add/drop one， two， or four channels via Cisco Transport Manager （CTM）.
B. The ONS 15216 OADM consists only of a four-channel module， and the number of ports utilized determines whether it is a one， two， or four channel OADM.
C. Three separate OADM modules are available for one， two， and four channels. The wavelengths to be dropped and added are programmable via Cisco Transport Manager （CTM）.
D. The ONS 15216 OADM consists only of a single-channel module. Two-channel and four-channel support is available by stacking the single-channel module.
E. The ONS 15216 OADM is available in one， two， four channels. There are 32 single-channel OADM modules， 16 two-channel OADM modules， and 8 four-channel OADM modules.
A. dispersion
B. Optical SNR
C. span attenuation
D. four wave mixing
E. receiver sensitivity
A. 0 mW
B. 1 mW
C. 10 mW
D. 1.5 mW
A. lower cost
B. higher chirp
C. easier to manufacture
D. higher dispersion tolerance
E. higher optical signal-to-noise ratio
最新試題
Which is a legitimate bandwidth matched pair？（）
Which device creates an OEO conversion？ （）
What is an advantage of an externally modulated laser over a directly modulated laser？ （）
A 2.5 Gb/s （OC-48 or STM-16） optical signal with a dispersion tolerance of 1200 ps/nm goes through fiber with 18ps/nm*km of dispersion. How many 15216-DCU-350 equivalents are needed for enough compensation after traveling 100 km？（）
Given the formula： （Fiber Attenuation * Km） + （Splice Attenuation * # of Splices） + （Connector Attenuation * # of Connectors） + （Optical Fiber or OADM） + Buffer（Fiber aging）） With regard to SONET/SDH optical calculations， what will the given formula provide？（）
Click the Exhibit button. Within an ONS 15454， you are provisioning a circuit on an unprotected SNCP ring. In the exhibit， which two must you configure？（）
In the OSNR model for EDFA amplifiers， SNR OUT = 1/（1/SNR IN + FhvB/P IN ）， what does SNR IN represent？（）
Click the Exhibit button. What is the maximum allowable loss budget between the ONS 15216 Mux （left side） composite output and the ONS 15216 Demux （right side） composite input， with the optical values given in the exhibit？ （Assume the worst case loss of 4.5 dB for 15216 200 GHz Mux/Demux and ignore power penalties or extra margin.） （）
In SDH， what is the name of the embedded Data Communication Channel （DCC） in bytes D1-D3？（）
What are two important considerations when using 2- or 4-channel 15216 OADMs？（）