多項選擇題

Click the Exhibit button. The exhibit shows a 15454/15216 DWDM system and alarm indications. What are two possible sources of trouble shown in the system?() (Choose two.)

A. fiber failure between Sites A and d 
B. EDFA failure at Site A (clockwise direction)
C. EDFA failure at Site C (clockwise direction)
D. 15216 multiplexer at Site A (counter-clockwise direction)
E. OADM pass-through (West "OUT") failure at site D (clockwise)
F. wavelengths 1 and 3 transmitter failures at Site A (clockwise direction)


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1.多項選擇題What are three relevant design considerations when using the 15216 EDFA? ()(Choose three.)

A. dispersion
B. Optical SNR
C. span attenuation
D. four wave mixing
E. receiver sensitivity

2.單項選擇題UPSR protection switching is initiated by (), while BLSR is initiated by ().

A. the K1 SONET byte; the K2 SONET byte
B. the K2 SONET byte;the K1 SONET byte
C. transmitter switching;receiver detection
D. Line Overhead bytes;Path Overhead bytes
E. Path Overhead bytes;Line Overhead bytes

3.單項選擇題On an ONS 15454 node you can tunnel an ().

A. SDH circuit over a SONET network delivering it as an SDH signal
B. SDH circuit over a SONET network delivering it as a SONET signal
C. SONET circuit over an SDH network delivering it as an SDH signal
D. SONET circuit over an SDH network delivering it as a SONET signal

5.單項選擇題How is UPSR and BLSR traffic rerouted during a protection switch when a complete fiber cable cut occurs?()

A. Traffic is switched from the first node receiving the AIS indication.
B. Traffic is switched from the far side of the failure, allowing handshaking to occur.
C. UPSR traffic is switched from the terminating node, BLSR traffic is rerouted from the originating node in the ring.
D. UPSR traffic is switched from the terminating node, circuit by circuit. BLSR traffic is rerouted from the last reachable node in the ring.

6.單項選擇題What protection method is used in 4F BLSR networks?()

A. Each fiber has half of its SONET capacity reserved for protection.
B. Two fibers in the span carry working traffic, while the other two fibers in the span are reserved for protection.
C. The signal is sent simultaneously in both directions around the ring. The receiver determines which fiber to listen to based on signal quality.
D. The signal is sent simultaneously in both directions around the ring. The transmitter determines which fiber has the working bit set for the receiver to acknowledge.

7.單項選擇題Which is a legitimate bandwidth matched pair?()

A. DS-1; E1
B. DS-1; STM-1
C. OC-3; STM-1
D. STS-1; STM-1
E. OC-192; STM-192

9.單項選擇題Which timing mode is appropriate for a SONET NE that is adjacent to a SONET NE using BITS-1 timing source?()

A.DUS
B.line timing
C.loop timing
D.internal timing
E.through timing

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題型:單項選擇題

What protection method is used in 4F BLSR networks?()

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Click the Exhibit button. The exhibit shows a 15454/15216 DWDM system and alarm indications. What are two possible sources of trouble shown in the system?() (Choose two.)

題型:多項選擇題

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A 2.5 Gb/s (OC-48 or STM-16) optical signal with a dispersion tolerance of 1200 ps/nm goes through fiber with 18ps/nm*km of dispersion. How many 15216-DCU-350 equivalents are needed for enough compensation after traveling 100 km?()

題型:單項選擇題

In the OSNR model for EDFA amplifiers, SNR OUT = 1/(1/SNR IN + FhvB/P IN ), what does SNR IN represent?()

題型:單項選擇題

What are two important considerations when using 2- or 4-channel 15216 OADMs?() (Choose two.)

題型:多項選擇題

The dispersion of a non-zero dispersion shifted fiber is 6 ps/nm*km at 1550 nm and 10 ps/nm*km at 1610 nm. What is the minimum dispersion compensation required if an L-Band DWDM signal travels through 200 km of fiber and has a dispersion tolerance of 1800 ps/nm?()

題型:單項選擇題

What three in combination are factors that can cause four-wave mixing in fiber-optic cables? ()(Choose three.)

題型:多項選擇題