A. The DiffServ model requires applications to signal the network with QoS requirements.
B. The DiffServ model can be used to deliver QoS based upon IP precedence， or source and destination addresses.
C. The DiffServ model requires RSVP.
D. The best effort model is suitable for applications such as file transfer and e-mail
E. The IntServ model requires applications to signal the network with QoS requirements.
F. The IntServ model attempts to deliver a level of service based on the QoS specified by each packet

A. A Wireless Location Appliance acts as a server to one or more Cisco WCSs. It collects， stores， and passes on data from its associated Cisco WLAN controllers.
B. Before using the Web interface， the initial configuration of the Wireless Location appliance must be done using the command-line interface （CLI）.
C. The Cisco 2000， 2700， 4100， and 4400 are examples of Wireless Location Appliances.
D. The Wireless Location Appliance visually displays the location information of WLAN devices and forwards this information to third-party applications using the Simple Network Management Protocol （SNMP）.
E. The Wireless Location Appliance visually tracks up to 15，000 WLAN devices and can store this information for 90 days.

A. The SDM QoS wizard will create two real-time traffic classes to handle VoIP and voice signaling packets.
B. The SDM QoS wizard will create three real-time traffic classes to handle VoIP， voice signaling， and video packets.
C. The SDM QoS wizard will create four real-time traffic classes to handle VoIP， voice signaling， video， and video streaming packets.
D. The SDM QoS wizard will create two business-critical traffic classes to handle transactional and network management packets.
E. The SDM QoS wizard will create three business-critical traffic classes to handle transactional， network management， and routing packets.
F. The SDM QoS wizard will create four business-critical traffic classes to handle transactional， network management， routing， and best-effort packets.

A. A class can be identified as a single application， multiple applications with similar service needs， or be based on the source or destination IP addresses.
B. A drawback of the DiffServ model is that it does not provide backward compatibility with devices that can only use the ToS field.
C. DiffServ uses the DiffServ field in the MAC header to mark frames into behavior aggregates （BAs）. 
D. The DiffServ field occupies the same eight bits of the MAC header that were previously used for the ToS field.
E. The first six high-order bits of the DiffServ field are used to identify the Resource Reservation Protocol （RSVP） value.
F. The primary goal of DiffServ is scalability.

A. sampling
B. packetization
C. quantization
D. serialization

A. Calls to the PSTN can be made via the use of FXO or T1/E1 trunk ports.
B. Calls to the PSTN can be made via FXS or T1/E1 trunk ports.
C. Analog and IP phones can be connected to the VoIP network via FXO or T1/E1 trunk ports.
D. Calls between analog phones that are attached to the FXS ports in a VoIP network can be completely processed by voice-enabled routers.

A. Standard encoding techniques create an uncompressed digital data rate of 4000 bps.
B. Standard encoding techniques create an uncompressed digital data rate of 8000 bps.
C. Standard encoding techniques create an uncompressed digital data rate of 64，000 bps.
D. Voice quality is not a concern if compression is not used.
E. Two methods of quantization are linear and logarithmic.
F. Two methods of compression are u-law and a-law.

A. The three required steps in the analog to digital conversion are sampling， encoding， and compression.
B. The three required steps in the analog to digital conversion are sampling， quantization， and compression.
C. The three required steps in the analog to digital conversion are sampling， quantization， and encoding.
D. The output of the sampling process is a pulse code modulation （PCM） signal.
E. The output of the sampling process is a pulse amplitude modulation （PAM） signal.

A. CBWFQ
B. LLQ
C. traffic shaping
D. WRED

A. policy routing
B. increase link capacity
C. WRED
D. CBWFQ
E. LFI
F. WFQ