A.It divides the network communication process into smaller and simpler components, thus aiding component development, design, and troubleshooting.
B.It enables equipment from different vendors to use the same electronic components, thus saving research and development funds.
C.It supports theevolution of multiple competing standards, and thus provides business opportunities for equipment manufacturers.
D.It encourages industry standardization by defining what functions occur at each layer of the model.
E.It provides a means by which changes in functionality in one layer require changes in other layers.

A.BSS
B.ESS
C.IBSS
D.SSID

A.The new IOS image is too large for the router flash memory.
B.The TFTP server is unreachable from the router.
C.The new IOS image is not correct for this router platform.
D.The IOS image on the TFTP server is corrupt.
E.There is not enough disk space on the TFTP server for the IOS image.

A.RSTP significantly reduces topology reconverging time after a link failure.
B.RSTP expends the STP port roles by adding the alternate and backup roles.
C.RSTP portatates are blocking,discarding,learing,orforwarding.
D.RSTP also uses the STP proprsal-agreement sequence.
E.RSTP use the same timer-baseed process as STP on point-to-point links.
F.RSTP provides a faster transition to the forwarding state on point-to-point links than STP does.

A.Because of damaged flash memory, the router will fail the POST.
B.It will attempt to locate the IOS from a TFTP server. If this fails, it will initiate the setup dialog.
C.It will attempt to locate the IOS from a TFTP server. If this fails, it will load a limited IOS from ROM.
D.It will attempt to locate the configuration file from a TFTP server. If this fails, it will initiate the setup dialog.
E.It will attempt to locate the configuration file from a TFTP server. If this fails, it will load a limited configuration from ROM.

A.The denied MAC addresses have already been learned or confgured on another secure interface in the same VLAN.
B.The denied MAC address are statically configured on the port.
C.The minimum MAC threshold has been reached.
D.The absolute aging times for the denied MAC addresses have expired.

A.the summarized address for all of the internal subnetted addresses
B.the MAC address of the router used by inside hosts to connect to the Internet
C.a globally unique, private IP address assigned to a host on the inside network
D.a registered address that represents an inside host to an outside network

A.205.7.8.32/27
B.191.168.10.2/23
C.127.0.0.1
D.224.0.0.10
E.203.123.45.47/28
F.10.10.0.0/13

A.VTP allows routing between VLANs.
B.VTP allows a single port to carry information to more than one VLAN.
C.VTP allows physically redundant links while preventing switching loops.
D.VTP allows switches to share VLAN configuration information.

A.FTP
B.Telnet
C.SMTP
D.DNS
E.HTTP
F.POP3